Having a well written document that survives several stages take planning and extra effort. It will have to
run the gauntlet through the gatekeepers (human and machine) plus attract the decision maker. The following suggestions are from the past experiences of one who has been a hiring manager, recruiter (internal and external), plus a career coach. Your goal is to have your resume, thus you, get to a face to face interview with the hiring manager.
For those of you who have read
The Street Smart Approach to Job Search many of these observations or techniques will be familiar.
Surviving Round OneLet’s start with the gatekeepers, screeners or whatever term an organization uses. There are two types; machines and humans. I’m obviously referring to computer based systems in regards to machines. The computerized systems are set up in a classic
if...then program. While the sophistication of technology has improved greatly in the last ten years, it isn’t anywhere near a true
artificial intelligence level to replace the hiring managers experiences or biases.
Keyword search is the rule of thumb, so you need to ensure that those keywords are in the resume. The information that you include must be accurate, so make sure you can display what you have presented. The desired keywords can be found in several areas. Look at what they’re asking for in the job posting or Want Ad. If you have what they are requesting review your resume to make sure the words are in there. Research further into the company’s Web site to see what other useful information can be obtained to include in the resume, cover letter or electronic text that you’ll be submitting.
Remember, all of this information will be scanned and stored, don’t bury the information and don’t get fancy. Keep it simple. Scanning refers to human or computer. Even the hiring manager will scan your resume before he/she actually reads it.
Follow all of the rules to get into the system, and then research the organization and network to get to the decision maker to bend the rules. You need to make sure that the right person says yes or no before moving on.
Examples of effective wordsFirst, make sure that the technology words are a match. Again, using information from the posting or Web site will provide those specific words. Some of the following are the
supportive, function or application vocabulary*. (* Molly Joss, “Choose your words carefully when crafting a resume”, TechRepublic 2/11/05)
- Researched
- Tested
- Improved by... (Followed by quantitative results)
- Evaluated
- Managed
- Decreased/Reduced/Consolidated
- Supervised
- Created
- Trained
Anything that has to do with effective use of time, people or money should be evident in your background. This will also help you make it through the human phase; HR, recruiter (internal or external) or screener.
Surviving Round TwoYippee, you made it to the hiring manager’s desk! You’ve gotten this far by following and/or bending the rules. In this phase the manager will have your resume along with the parties in Round One. Many companies have a policy of “If you’re not in the system; you don’t exist”. You’re saving everyone the time and trouble of using that as a barrier of your progress. Again, the process of exclusion or elimination occurs quickly. Now your task is staying in the loop to get the interview. Having researched the company or networked to know more about the hiring manager’s background or needs will pay off at this level.
Only the manager really knows what he or she is really looking for. Their work and life experiences will influence their decisions. Remember, biases can be positive or negative. No electronic or human screener (or gatekeeper) will be able to match this process. Often the managers look for tangible and intangible factors in your background.
Their past employers, projects, associations/affiliations, alma mater, etc. all come into play. The more effort you put into research and networking, the more effective you’ll be in finding these factors or values.
Good hiring managers realize that they can not be dependent on HR or automated systems to find the best candidates. These suggestions will help you to be
included, not
excluded which will make their jobs easier.
Kathy Bornheimer has over 20 years of experience in recruitment and career coaching. She spent several years recruiting in engineering before migrating to IT professionals.
As a recruiter Kathy was repeatedly involved in the hiring process with the employer and the candidate. She could be that proverbial “fly on the wall” and was privy to both sides of the issue. She witnessed the successes and failures (again from both sides) in the process.
Having her own business - K.B. & Associates - since 1992 Kathy knows what it’s like to be in continual search for new business (jobs). Her sales presentations are comparable to interviewing and marketing materials are her resumes.
As the Director of Career Services at a private college in Milwaukee, Kathy was a leader in connecting employers and students/graduates/alumni for employment and managed the internship program.
Kathy now puts all of her efforts into K.B. & Associates and continues to address employment issues affecting today’s workforce and the workforce of the future. Kathy is also the author of “The Street Smart Approach to Job Search” (Dorrance Publishing, 2004) and is the co-author “Work Makes Me Sick (Prescribe Something Quick)!” (2006). She had been a regular contributor to Technical Support magazine (Technical Enterprises). Currently she is nationally syndicated with three online media organizations, InfoSoft Group; parent company of www.MilwaukeeJobs.com and www.WisconsinDiversity.com, Jobing.com and JobDig; online and hardcopy.
Kathy continues to provide programs, seminars and workshops that are related to employment issues. She is currently affiliated with the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Continuing Education Career Transition Center. She serves on the Advisory Board, is one of their career coaches and adjunct instructor.